Monday, May 28, 2012

Learn A Word A Day - venture

venture
 / vɛntʃər/
noun 
1 project or undertaking , especially a commercial one where there is a risk of failure
工作项目或事业; (尤指有风险的)商业, 企业:
Embark on a risky, doubtful, etc venture
从事一项冒险的、 成败未卜的...企业项目
* The car-hire firm is their latest (joint) business venture.
这个出租汽车公司是他们最新的大胆的(合资)经营项目.
* [attribute 作定语]

venture capital,
ie money invested in a new enterprise, especially a risky one
风险资本, 创业基金(投资于新企业的, 尤指有风险的).
See 参看 enterprise 1.  2 (idiom 习语)
at a `venture (formal )
at random; by chance
随便地; 碰运气地.



Venture out and discover the natural beauty of the lush rainforest.


 > venture v (formal
1 [Ipr, Ip]
dare to go (some where dangerous or unpleasant)
敢于去(危险的或令人厌恶的地方):
Venture into the water, over the wall
敢于入水、 越过墙头
* venture too near the edge of a cliff
敢于十分接近悬崖的边缘
* The mouse never ventured far from its hole.
老鼠从来不敢离开窝太远.
* I'm not venturing out in this rain.
我不敢冒这样的雨外出
2 [Tn, Tt]
(a)     dare to say or utter (something)
敢说(某话):
Venture an opinion,objection, explanation
敢于亮明观点、 表示异议、 进行辩解
* May I venture to suggest a change?
我可以冒昧提个更动意见吗?
* I venture to disagree.
恕我不敢苟同.

(b)    dare to do (something dangerous or unpleasant)
敢做(危险的或令人厌恶的事):
Venture a visit to the doctor/to visit the doctor
硬着头皮去看病
3 [Tn, Tn.pr]
Venture something (on something) take the risk of losing or failing in something
冒着受损失或失败的风险:
I ventured a small bet on the horse.
我在那匹马上下了一小笔赌注

4 (idiom 习语)
Nothing venture, nothing  gain/ win
(saying )
One cannot expect to achieve anything if one risks nothing.
不敢冒险就一事无成; 不入虎穴, 焉得虎子

5 (phr v)
Venture on/upon something
Dare to attempt something 敢于尝试做某事:
Venture on a trip up the Amazon 敢于溯亚马逊河而上旅行.

Venturesome
/ vɛntʃərsəm/
adjective (formal )
(a)     (of people) ready to take risks; daring
(指人)好冒险的, 大胆的:
be of a venturesome spirit 有冒险精神.
(b)    (of acts or behaviour) involving danger; risky
(指行动或行为)有危险的, 冒险的.


 Bahasa Malaysia
venture
n
1. undertaking involving risk,
usaha:
We wish this new venture every success,
Kami mengucapkan selamat berjaya kepada usaha baru ini;

2. business enterprise of speculative nature,
Usaha niaga:
He lost all his money in the business venture,
Dia kehilangan semua wangnya dalam usaha niaga itu;

3. dangerous, exciting journey,
penjelajahan:
Scott’s unsuccessful South Pole venture,
Penjelajahan Scott yang tidak berjaya ke Kutub Selatan;
vi
1. take a risk,
menanggung risiko:
They decided to venture into film-making,
Mereka mengambil keputusan untuk menanggung risiko dalam pembuatan filem;
2. dare to go,
berani pergi:
Explorers of old, who ventured out on unknown seas,
Penjelajah-penjelajah pada zaman dahulu yang berani pergi ke laut yang tidak diketahui;
They never venture very far from home,
Mereka tidak berani pergi jauh dari rumah;
vt
1. expose to risk,
mempertaruhkan:
He ventured all he had on the bet,
Dia mempertaruhkan segala-gala yang ada padanya dalam pertaruhan itu;
He ventured his life to save the drowning boy,
Dia mempertaruhkan nyawanya untuk menyelamatkan budak yang lemas itu;

2. brave the dangers of,
berani mengharungi:
They ventured the high seas in a sailing boat,
Mereka berani mengharungi laut lepas itu dgn kapal layar;

3. dare to offer,
berani [ v]:
It is, I venture to say, the worst book ever written,
Saya berani mengatakan bahawa buku itu ialah buku paling teruk yg pernah ditulis; I would not venture a guess on the result,
saya tidak berani meneka keputusan itu;
No one has ventured to suggest the right way of doing it,
Tidak ada sesiapa pun yg berani mencadangkan cara yg betul utk membuatnya;

Venture on, venture upon,
berani mencuba:
Don’t venture on something you know very little about,
Jangan berani mencuba sesuatu yg kamu tdk berapa tahu.

venturer
n
(orang yang) mencari risiko.
venturesome
adj
1.          bold, ready to take risks, daring,
berani menanggung risiko, nekad:
Gamblers must be venturesome,
Penjudi-penjudi mesti berani menanggung risiko;
2.          bold and risky, dangerous,
penuh risiko:
A venturesome climb to the top of the mountain,
Pendakian ke puncak gunung yang penuh risiko.

Venturous
Adjective
see VENTURESOME.

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